HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS: PERFORMANCE AND APPLICATIONS

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a novel platform for diverse biotechnological applications. Their compact design allows for {highthroughput and optimal process parameters. The characteristics of the hollow fibers facilitates movement between the bioreactor's interior and the exterior solution, enabling robust fermentation. Some commo

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) process has emerged as a prominent solution for wastewater treatment due to its ability to achieve high removal efficiencies of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. MBRs integrate a biological reactor with a membrane separation unit, effectively combining the advantages of conventional activated sludge systems